What tests should I live to find out if I have cancer or not the uterine wall ? If a woman is experiencing abnormal bleeding or other symptoms , the evaluation process will begin with a detailed interview .
The doctor will ask symptoms , previous medical history , family medical history , menstrual and pregnancy history , and lifestyle habits .
This information will help the doctor determine the cause and symptoms . Interviews will be followed by a physical examination , including examination .
If the doctor suspects endometrial cancer , then he will refer the patient to an obstetrician ( obstetrics gynecology ) . Here are a variety of tests that can be done for early detection of endometrial cancer . Let's look at each.
The doctor will ask symptoms , previous medical history , family medical history , menstrual and pregnancy history , and lifestyle habits .
This information will help the doctor determine the cause and symptoms . Interviews will be followed by a physical examination , including examination .
If the doctor suspects endometrial cancer , then he will refer the patient to an obstetrician ( obstetrics gynecology ) . Here are a variety of tests that can be done for early detection of endometrial cancer . Let's look at each.
Laboratory tests
There is no blood test or radiology test that can diagnose endometrial cancer . Laboratory tests may be done after a diagnosis of endometrial cancer is established to determine whether a patient can undergo treatment and monitor treatment success .
Tumor markers : the patient's blood will be checked . Known as a tumor marker CA 125 . This marker is generally elevated in patients with ovarian cancer ; , but is less specific marker for endometrial cancer . CA 125 is released into the bloodstream by some ovarian cancer and uterine cancer .
Very high levels sometimes indicate that the cancer has spread from the endometrium to other body parts . If a woman's blood had high levels of CA 125 at the time of cancer diagnosis , these markers will be checked on a regular basis as a measure of whether the treatment is successful or not . For example , after the uterus and tumor surgery , the tumor marker levels will decrease drastically .
Radiological tests
This test is not really necessary , but if it is done , then the tests include transvaginal ultrasound , Hidroultrasonografi , CT scan of the pelvis , pelvic MRI , and chest X-ray . Here's the explanation of each .
- transvaginal ultrasonography
Ultrasound is a technique that uses sound waves to obtain images of the internal organs . Ultrasound uses the same technique that is used to view a fetus in the womb . To perform a transvaginal ultrasound , a small instrument called a transducer is inserted into the vagina . Such tools issued sound waves , which bounce off the organs inside the pelvis and is sent to the monitor into an image . Often transducer probe is slowly moving to get a better picture . This examination is extremely safe and painless .
- Hidroultrasonografi
The principle is the same as transvaginal ultrasound , but the salt water solution injected first into the uterus to develop uterine wall . This procedure can improve the results of image and show more detail uterus .
- Pelvic CT Scan. A common option for further investigation . CT scan is similar to the X - ray beam , but the results are shown in more detail in 2 dimensions .
- pelvic MRI. Test results are presented in the form of 3-dimensional image .
- Chest X - ray photo. This examination is required if suspicion occurs or metastatic spread to the lungs .
- bone scan. This type of inspection is required if you suspect that the cancer has spread to the bone .
- test Diagnosis
Diagnostic tests that help identify endometrial cancer include uterine wall biopsy , dilatation and curettage , and hysteroscopy as well as endoscopy . A biopsy is the removal of tissue in the body of a very small amount . The network is then examined under a microscope to look for abnormalities that lead to cancer .
In general , obstetricians will perform a biopsy , and the tissue lining of the uterus will be examined by a pathologist ( a doctor who specializes in this case ) .
The most common way is by inserting a small tube into the uterus through the cervix . A biopsy is done in the doctor's office and only takes a few minutes . Results of the uterine wall biopsies often give a definitive answer about cancer .
Endoscopy is often used to help the lining of the uterus biopsy or dilation and curettage . Endoscope is a thin tube with a tiny camera and light on the end .
Tube inserted into the uterus through the cervix . This endoscope sends images to a video monitor uterine wall . Hysteroscopy helps doctors see the uterus when taking a sample of tissue lining of the uterus .
If the biopsy results dubious , then the procedure will be performed dilatation and curettage . In this examination , the doctor inserts a small instrument through the cervix is open and scrape tissue from the uterine wall .
The network is then taken and examined by a pathologist . This procedure is usually done by an outpatient and requires general anesthesia because most patients will experience some discomfort .
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